Dubai is the second largest emirate with an area of 4,114sq. [216] When completed, Dubai World Central-Al Maktoum International will be the largest airport in the world with five runways, four terminal buildings and capacity for 160 million passengers and 12 million tons of cargo.[217]. For the emirate, see, The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. [9], Port Rashid was the first of a swath of projects designed to create a modern trading infrastructure, including roads, bridges, schools and hospitals. About 60% of Internet users were Asian, while 25% of users were Arab. [124] All mosques in Dubai are managed by the Islamic Affairs and Charitable Activities Department also known as "Awqaf" under the Government of Dubai and all Imams are appointed by the Government. Dubai Opera opened its door on 31 August 2016 in Downtown Dubai with a performance by Plácido Domingo. 2 Considered … Browse our sites area … Dubai Creek played a vital role in sustaining the life of the community in the city and was the resource which originally drove the economic boom in Dubai. By the beginning of the 20th century, it was an important port. [240] Al-Wasl have the second-most number of championships in the UAE League, after Al Ain. Dubai citizens participate in the electoral college to vote representatives to the Federal National Council of the UAE. [41], In 1962 the British Political Agent noted that "Many new houses and blocks of offices and flats are being built... the Ruler is determined, against advice [from the British] to press on with the construction of a jet airport... More and more European and Arab firms are opening up and the future looks bright. [72], The UAE has a Minister of Happiness, appointed by Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum. This is a list of communities in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. [247], Many international news agencies such as Reuters, APTN, Bloomberg L.P. and Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC) operate in Dubai Media City and Dubai Internet City. [203] In 2009, according to Dubai Municipality statistics, there were an estimated 1,021,880 cars in Dubai. In 1841, a smallpox epidemic broke out in the Bur Dubai locality, forcing residents to relocate east to Deira. The poet and scholar Ahmad Mohammad Obaid traces it to the same word, but to its alternative meaning of "baby locust" (Arabic: جراد‎) due to the abundance of locusts in the area before settlement. The following year, more fires broke out. There is a sizeable community of Somalis numbering around 30,000, as well as other communities of various nationalities. As of 2018[update], it operated internationally serving over 150 destinations in over 70 countries across six continents. [95] General crimes have decreased since 2013, registering around 0.2 by the end of 2017. [146], A City Mayors survey ranked Dubai 44th among the world's best financial cities in 2007,[147] while another report by City Mayors indicated that Dubai was the world's 27th richest city in 2012, in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). [24] Prior to the introduction of Islam to the area, the people in this region worshiped Bajir (or Bajar). Fujairah Historic Fort. Estimates at the time put the volume of gold imports from Dubai to India at around 75% of the total market. [175], In October 2019, Dubai loosened its liquor laws for the first time in history, under which it allowed tourists to purchase alcohol from state-controlled stores. Besides, INTERPOL was also being approached for extradition of the two accused, who were operating from the UAE. [225] The Marine Transport Agency has also implemented the Dubai Water Bus System. [136], By 2014, China had emerged as Dubai's largest international trading partner, with a total of $47.7 billion in trade flows, up 29% from 2013. The Emirate of Sharjah extends along approximately 16 km (10 mi) of the UAE… [38] An airport of sorts (a runway built on salt flats) was established in Dubai in the 1950s and, in 1959, the emirate's first hotel, the Airlines Hotel, was constructed. in 4K by drone!!!! [163] [164], Tourism is an important part of the Dubai government's strategy to maintain the flow of foreign cash into the emirate. Dubai now has more completed or topped-out skyscrapers higher than 2⁄3 km (2,200 ft), 1⁄3 km (1,100 ft), or 1⁄4 km (820 ft) than any other city. [249], Etisalat, the government-owned telecommunications provider, held a virtual monopoly over telecommunication services in Dubai prior to the establishment of other, smaller telecommunications companies such as Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company (EITC—better known as Du) in 2006. Public hospitals in Dubai were first built in the late 1950s and continued to grow with public health initiatives. It is an architectural icon. [177], On 2 November 2011, four cities had their bids for Expo 2020 already lodged, with Dubai making a last-minute entry. [citation needed], The government's decision to diversify from a trade-based, oil-reliant economy to one that is service- and tourism-oriented made property more valuable, resulting in the property appreciation from 2004 to 2006. [22], The area was covered with sand about 5,000 years ago as the coast retreated inland, becoming part of the city's present coastline. 4 reviews. The typical marine life off the Dubai coast includes tropical fish, jellyfish, coral, dugong, dolphins, whales and sharks. ... Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Experts Reveal All", "Recent archaeological research at Saruq al-Hadid, Dubai, UAE", "Brushing off sands of time at the archaeological site of Saruq al-Hadid", "SHARP – the Saruq al-Hadid Archaeological Research Project", "The Coming of Islam and the Islamic Period in the UAE. [156], Since the economy of Dubai relies majorly on real estate,[157] transportation and tourism, it was highly exposed to the impact of the coronavirus pandemic. [56] The Jebel Ali port, a deep-water port that allowed larger ships to dock, was established in 1979. [80][81][82] Some of the 250,000 foreign labourers in the city have been alleged to live in conditions described by Human Rights Watch as "less than humane". [162], In July 2020, a report released by an NGO, Swissaid, denounced the gold trade between Dubai and Switzerland. [71] Dubai Municipality is also in charge of the city's sanitation and sewage infrastructure. [264], While there are more UK curriculum based schools in Dubai than any other, more students attend an Indian curriculum school, which tend to be considerably larger, and lower cost. East of the city, … Best Waffles & Crepes in Dubai, Emirate of Dubai: Find 2,658 Tripadvisor traveller reviews of THE BEST Waffles & Crepes and search by price, location, and more. [35] At that time, Dubai consisted of the town of Dubai and the nearby village of Jumeirah, a collection of some 45 areesh (palm leaf) huts. [127], Non-Muslim groups can own their own houses of worship, where they can practice their religion freely, by requesting a land grant and permission to build a compound. [41], On 7 April 1961, the Dubai-based MV Dara, a five thousand ton British flagged vessel that plied the route between Basra (Iraq), Kuwait and Bombay (India), was caught in unusually high winds off Dubai. Some of the most popular beaches in Dubai are Umm Suqeim Beach, Al Mamzar Beach Park, JBR Open Beach, Kite Beach, Black Palace Beach and Royal Island Beach Club. [118] There are over 100,000 British expatriates in Dubai, by far the largest group of Western expatriates in the city. Later in the 1990s, many foreign trading communities—first from Kuwait, during the Gulf War, and later from Bahrain, during the Shia unrest—moved their businesses to Dubai. The Emirati attire is typical of several countries in the Arabian Peninsula. Some women may add a niqab which cover the mouth and nose and only leaves the eyes exposed. [273], Healthcare in Dubai can be divided into two different sectors: public and private. The UAE traditional ghotrah is white and is held in place by an accessory called "egal", which resembles a black cord. This led to an acceleration of Sheikh Rashid's infrastructure development plans and a construction boom that brought a massive influx of foreign workers, mainly Asians and Middle easterners. Al Bidya Mosque. [209], All taxi services are licensed by the RTA. Large increases in oil prices after the Gulf War encouraged Dubai to continue to focus on free trade and tourism. A Blue and a Purple Line have also been planned. Other major languages spoken in Dubai due to immigration are Malayalam, Hindi-Urdu (or Hindustani), Gujarati, Persian, Sindhi, Tamil, Punjabi, Pashto, Bengali, Balochi, Tulu,[122] Kannada, Sinhala, Marathi, Telugu, Tagalog and Chinese, in addition to many other languages. Free parking. The conflagration consumed half the houses of Bur Dubai, while the district of Deira was said to have been totally destroyed. [24] After the spread of Islam in the region, the Umayyad Caliph of the eastern Islamic world invaded south-east Arabia and drove out the Sassanians. m. and is called 'Pearl of the … Karim, Luiza", "The UAE: Internal Boundaries And The Boundary With Oman. In April 2020, the American business and financial services company, Moody's Corporation reported that the coronavirus outbreak is likely to pose acute “negative growth and fiscal implications” in Dubai. Fixed phone numbers in United Arab Emirates, Dubai are comprised of a single country code (+971), a 2 digit area code, a 2 digit region code, and a 60 digit line code. The network has an Internet bandwidth of 7.5 Gbit/s with capacity of 49 STM1 links. In 1947, a border dispute between Dubai and Abu Dhabi on the northern sector of their mutual border escalated into war. Port Rashid was to be further expanded in 1975 to add a further 35 berths before the larger port of Jebel Ali was constructed. [51] The two agreed to work towards bringing the other emirates, including Qatar and Bahrain, into the union. [252] Homosexuality, drugs, and the theory of evolution are generally considered taboo. Dubai is positioned at 25°16′11″N 55°18′34″E / 25.2697°N 55.3095°E / 25.2697; 55.3095 and covers an area of 1,588 sq mi (4,110 km2), which represents a significant expansion beyond its initial 1,500 sq mi (3,900 km2) designation due to land reclamation from the sea. [260] Most private schools cater to one or more expatriate communities. Current local time in United Arab Emirates – Dubai – Dubai. [126], Dubai has large Christian, Hindu, Sikh, Baháʼí, Buddhist and other religious communities residing in the city, as well as a small but growing Jewish community. The area was known to the Sumerians as Magan, and was a source for metallic goods, notably copper and bronze. [114][115] Approximately 85% of the expatriate population (and 71% of the emirate's total population) was Asian, chiefly Indian (51%) and Pakistani (16%); other significant Asian groups include Bangladeshis (9%) and Filipinos (3%). The man was seen, in a widely circulated video on social … The statistics also indicated that murder crimes dropped from 0.5 in 2016 to 0.3 in 2017 for every 100,000 population, while violent and aggressive crimes in the past 5 years went from 2.2 crimes per 100,000 and dropped to 1.2 by the end of 2017, pointed out Al Mansouri. Dubai (/duːˈbaɪ/ doo-BY; Arabic: دبي‎, romanized: Dubayy [dʊˈbajj], Gulf Arabic pronunciation: [dəˈbaj]) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai. The High Speed Rail will serve passengers and cargo. Dubai enacted an Electronic Transactions and Commerce Law in 2002 which deals with digital signatures and electronic registers. The bus system services 140 routes and transported over 109 million people in 2008. It is the world's largest flower garden. The Western Hajar chain has an arid, jagged and shattered landscape, whose mountains rise to about 1,300 metres (4,265 feet) in some places. Hotel website. According to the US Bureau of Diplomatic Security, petty theft, pickpocketing, scams, and sexual harassment still occur although they are usually not violent and weapons are not involved. [181] Moreover, the Expo 2020 also created various social enlistment projects and monetary boons to the city targeting the year 2020, such as initiating the world's largest solar power project. [11][12][13][14] According to government data, the population of Dubai is estimated at around 3,400,800 as of 8 September 2020. Dubai is on the migration path between Europe, Asia and Africa, and more than 320 migratory bird species pass through the emirate in spring and autumn. The influence of Arab and Islamic culture on its architecture, music, attire, cuisine, and lifestyle is very prominent as well. #3 Best Value of 1,385 places to stay in Dubai. Since 2004, the city has hosted the annual Dubai International Film Festival which serves as a showcase for Arab and Middle Eastern film making talent. [99], As per Gulf News, Dubai Police stated that the crime in Dubai is reduced by fifteen percent during 2017. In recent years Dubai has been compared to Singapore and Hong Kong and is often regarded as the Middle East ’s premier entrepôt. The Persian Gulf borders the western coast of the emirate. Abu Dhabi is the capital of the UAE. [27], In 1833, following tribal feuding, members of the Al Bu Falasah tribe seceded from Abu Dhabi and established themselves in Dubai. Gulf-Law.com, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Luxury Fashion Branding: Trends, Tactics, Techniques – Page 80, Uché Okonkwo – 2007, Introduction to Sociology – Page 14, George Ritzer – 2012, Ubaid bin Saeed and Maktum bin Butti Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, Islamic Affairs and Charitable Activities Department, third-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic, world's busiest airport by international passenger traffic, Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, International Festivals and Events Association (IFEA), List of media outlets in Dubai Media City, Traditional sports in the United Arab Emirates, List of universities and colleges in Dubai, List of twin towns and sister cities in UAE, "Dubai Population Are 3.3 Million by Q3-19", "Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices 2016 – Emirate of Dubai", "United Arab Emirates: metropolitan areas", "Dubai must tap booming halal travel industry – Khaleej Times", "How Did Dubai, Abu Dhabi and other Cities Get Their Names? As of the fourth quarter 2006, its trading volume stood at about 400 billion shares, worth $95 billion in total. Dubai. A Non-Bailable Warrant (NBW) was issued against Rabins and one of his partners, Faisal. [94], Dubai has one of the world's lowest crime rates,[95] and in 2019 was ranked the seventh-safest city in the world. An indicator of the growing importance of the port of Dubai can be gained from the movements of the steamer of the Bombay and Persia Steam Navigation Company, which from 1899 to 1901 paid five visits annually to Dubai. As part of the announcement, church President Russell M. Nelson said that “The plan for a temple in Dubai comes in response to their gracious invitation, which we gratefully acknowledge.”, One of the world's fastest growing economies,[130] Dubai's gross domestic product is projected at US$107.1 billion, with a growth rate of 6.1% in 2014. Dubai's lure for tourists is based mainly on shopping,[165][166] but also on its possession of other ancient and modern attractions. [39], Sheikh Rashid commissioned John Harris from Halcrow, a British architecture firm, to create the city's first master plan in 1959. [188][189] At the top, Burj Khalifa, the world's second highest observatory deck after the Shanghai Tower with an outdoor terrace is one of Dubai's most popular tourist attractions, with over 1.87 million visitors in 2013.[190]. Abu Dhabi is classified as one of the wealthiest cities in the world with most of its revenue originating from petroleum products. Explore Dubai's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. The New York Times described Dubai as "the kind of city where you might run into Michael Jordan at the Buddha Bar or stumble across Naomi Campbell celebrating her birthday with a multiday bash". Fujairah, United Arab Emirates. 126,737 reviews. It is bordered by Oman to the east and south, the villages of Sayh Mudayrah and Masfout in Ajman to the west, and Ras Al Khaimah to the north. A visitor can check out the architectural features of the outside as well as the inside of each house. [59], Dubai is situated on the Persian Gulf coast of the United Arab Emirates and is roughly at sea level (16 m or 52 ft above). Emirate of Dubai. [137] Dubai is also a hub for service industries such as information technology and finance, with industry-specific free zones throughout the city. ", "Climate (Average Temperatures:1977–2015;Precipitation:1967-2009)", "The UAE now has a Minister of Happiness – What's On Dubai", "Law gets tough on drunk drivers in Dubai", "Dubai princess: UN asked to intervene over ruler's daughter 'detained against her will' after failed escape from UAE", "Job losses hasten property decline in Dubai but medium-long term outlook upbeat", "Mohammad Bin Rashid approves Dubai's budget for 2015", "Human Rights Watch – Building Towers, Cheating Workers: Exploitation of Migrant Construction Workers in the United Arab Emirates", "You can get jailed for breaking this UAE work law; video warning issued", "Homosexuality can still mean the death penalty in many countries", "UAE ambassador: 'We do not promote idea of press freedom, "Dubai in United Arab Emirates a centre of human trafficking and prostitution", "Three Security Guards in Dubai fined 52 years of their salary for defaming Islam on Facebook", "Dubai among world's safest cities as serious crimes decline", "Arab countries score low on crime, highest on safety in world survey", "Revealed: Top crimes committed in Dubai", "Dubai Police hailed as serious crimes rate falls by 15%", "Modernity and tradition in Dubai architecture by Luiza Karim", "3D Modelling and Visualisation OF Al Baskita in Dubai IN Dubai, United Arab Emerites", "The United Arab Emigrates – Historical demographical data of the urban centers", "The Tribal Society of the UAE and its Traditional Economy", "Roundabouts vs. Intersections: The Tale of Three UAE Cities", "Number of Population Estimated by Nationality- Emirate of Dubai", "Cost of living – The world's most expensive cities", "Dubai population jumps 4.8 per cent to 2.17m", "Call to naturalise some expats stirs anxiety in the UAE", "GCC Citizenship Debate: A Place To Call Home", "HSBC Reveals "The Future of Retirement: What the World Wants" Survey Results", "United Arab Emirates Demographics Profile 2014", "Nama Tuluveru all set to entertain UAE with Rangabhoomi's 'Kaala Chakra, Country Profile: United Arab Emirates (UAE), "Report on International Religious Freedom", "International Religious Freedom Report 2007 – United Arab Emirates", "Dubai enters top five ranked fastest growing economies", "Dubai's gross domestic product is expected to reach US$107.1 billion, posting a growth rate of 6.1% in 2014 and exceeding Dubai government's estimates of 5%, according to Citibank", "Dubai's foreign trade steady at Dh1.331 trillion in 2014", "Dubai's Palm Jumeirah sees prices fall as crunch moves in", "Laid-Off Foreigners Flee as Dubai Spirals Down", "JLT owners still waiting for homes promised in 2007", Dubai is just a harbinger of things to come for sovereign debt, "Citgy Mayors: World's best financial cities", "World's richest cities by purchasing power", "Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index 2007", "Laws & Regulations | Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)", "Hot Spots 2025: Dubai Moves Up to 23rd Place Dubai Chronicle", "Indians top foreign investors in Dubai realty", "Dubai Fashion 2020 To Be Unveiled Soon Dubai Chronicle", "Construction of 10 buildings in Dubai Design District already underway", "Mohammed bin Rashid issues directives to establish a committee to ensure balance between supply and demand in the real estate sector", "Dubai to curb pace of construction projects as prices fall", "Dubai at Risk as Coronavirus Poses Shock to U.A.E. In 2005, 84% of the population of metropolitan Dubai was foreign-born, about half of them from India. - Emirates [215], The development of Al Maktoum International Airport (IATA: DWC) was announced in 2004. The eastern and western sections of the city are connected by Al Maktoum Bridge, Al Garhoud Bridge, Al Shindagha Tunnel, Business Bay Crossing and Floating Bridge. [271] In 2013 Synergy University Dubai Campus[272] opened its campus in Jumeirah Lakes Towers being a first University in Dubai to be located outside of Educational Zones (Knowledge Village or Academic City). Additionally, several important intra-city routes, such as D 89 (Al Maktoum Road/Airport Road), D 85 (Baniyas Road), D 75 (Sheikh Rashid Road), D 73 (Al Dhiyafa Road now named as 2 December street), D 94 (Jumeirah Road) and D 92 (Al Khaleej/Al Wasl Road) connect the various localities in the city. Dubai is also known for the historical souk districts located on either side of its creek. [25], Dubai is thought to have been established as a fishing village in the early 18th century[26] and was, by 1822, a town of some 700–800 members of the Bani Yas tribe and subject to the rule of Sheikh Tahnun bin Shakhbut of Abu Dhabi. These losses came at a time when the tribes of the interior were also experiencing poverty. Because of the touristic approach of many Dubaites in the entrepreneurial sector and the high standard of living, Dubai's culture has gradually evolved towards one of luxury, opulence, and lavishness with a high regard for leisure-related extravagance. [131] Although a number of core elements of Dubai's trading infrastructure were built on the back of the oil industry,[132] revenues from oil and natural gas account for less than 5% of the emirate's revenues. Show Prices. This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 23:44. [45], After years of exploration following large finds in neighbouring Abu Dhabi, oil was eventually discovered in territorial waters off Dubai in 1966, albeit in far smaller quantities. [99] These crimes include theft, forced robbery, domestic burglary, fraud, sexual assault and abuse, and criminal damages. The emirate is made up of various other municipalities and villages. Book Business Class Return until 23 Dec 20. from AOA 3,685,000* See more … [116], Major holidays in Dubai include Eid al Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, and National Day (2 December), which marks the formation of the United Arab Emirates. Dubai is situated on the Persian Gulf coast of the United Arab Emirates and is roughly at sea level (16 m or 52 ft above). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was Dubai's fourth trading partner globally and first in the GCC and Arab world with a total trade value of $14.2 billion. The filmmaker explained in interviews how it was necessary to go undercover to avoid discovery by the authorities, who impose high fines on reporters attempting to document human rights abuses, including the conditions of construction workers. Major-General Abdullah Khalifa Al Merri, Commander-in-Chief of Dubai Police, hailed the force which solved 86 percent of criminal cases.[100]. Dubai has been ruled by the Al Maktoum family since 1833; the emirate is a constitutional monarchy. [70] DM is chaired by Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, deputy ruler of Dubai, and comprises several departments such as the Roads Department, Planning and Survey Department, Environment and Public Health Department and Financial Affairs Department. [57] Dubai airport and the aviation industry also continued to grow. [213] In addition to being an important passenger traffic hub, the airport is the sixth-busiest cargo airport in world, handling 2.37 million tons of cargo in 2014. The Court of First Instance consists of the Civil Court, which hears all civil claims; the Criminal Court, which hears claims originating from police complaints; and Sharia Court, which is responsible for matters between Muslims. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Dubai, also spelled Dubayy, constituent emirate of the United Arab Emirates (formerly Trucial States or Trucial Oman). ", "Highest rated schools, by parents, in Dubai", "Synergy University Dubai Campus – Home Page", "Synergy University, Dubai Educational Guide", "UAE Expo 2020 bid in good health: Dubai gets new hospitals", "Dubai's mandatory health insurance law comes into force", Dubai is sister city to Barcelona, on the municipality's website (in Catalan), Dubai and Busan are sister cities, on the municipality's website, Sister Cities Agreement between Detroit and Dubai, Dubai and Gold Coast are sister cities, on the municipality's website, Dubai and Istanbul are sister cities, on the municipality's website, "Wako: Kerjasama Padang-Perth-Dubai Saling Menguntungkan", Dubai is listed as one of Kuala Lumpur's sister cities, "Scotland's links with UAE celebrated in Dundee", Birla Institute of Technology and Science, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dubai&oldid=995870132, Populated coastal places in the United Arab Emirates, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Pages using infobox settlement with missing country, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2009, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2002, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-LCCN identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: UAE National Center of Meteorology, This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 09:13. [223], There are two major commercial ports in Dubai, Port Rashid and Port Jebel Ali. [66] The highest recorded temperature in Dubai is 48.8 °C (119.8 °F). Its inspections truly matter, and there is no doubt that school quality has improved as a result of their implementation. Clubs and bars are found mostly in hotels because of liquor laws. Three teams (Al Wasl FC, Shabab Al-Ahli Dubai FC and Al Nasr SC) represent Dubai in UAE Pro-League. The houbara bustard, striped hyena, caracal, desert fox, falcon and Arabian oryx are common in Dubai's desert. As observed on the physical map of the country above, most of the United Arab Emirates … Dubai is twinned with the following cities: This article is about the city. There are now 28 hospitals in Dubai, 6 public and 22 private, with 3 more major hospitals scheduled to be built by 2025. [268], Dubai has a very active education regulator, the KHDA, which is best known for its school ratings, but actually has a wide mandate[269] when it comes to school improvement in the emirate. [9] Oil revenue helped accelerate the development of the city, which was already a major mercantile hub. [167] As of 2018, Dubai is the fourth most-visited city in the world based on the number of international visitors and the fastest growing, increasing by a 10.7% rate. If you want a busy hotel then go for … Dubai. In 2018, the country topped the list for the fourth year in a row with a total spend of $30.82 billion. The older districts of Dubai cover an area of 1500sq. [37], Despite a lack of oil, Dubai's ruler from 1958, Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, used revenue from trading activities to build infrastructure.