[151] Cambridge's major historic squares have changed into modern walking neighborhoods, including traffic calming features based on the needs of pedestrians rather than of motorists. Its colleges and universities include: At least 129 of the world's total 780 Nobel Prize winners have at some point in their careers been affiliated with universities in Cambridge. 130 Homes For Sale in Cambridge, MA. The city proper covers 48.4 square miles (125 km 2) with an estimated population of 692,600 in 2019, also making it the most populous city in New England. Nach Abschaffung der Bezirksregierung 1997 existiert das County nur noch als historische geographische Region … Framingham | Die Einwohnerentwicklung von Cambridge sowie verwandte Informationen und Dienste (Wikipedia, Google, Bilder). Following that, from 1884–1892, Grover Cleveland won Cambridge in all three of his presidential campaigns, by less than ten points each time. Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called "the most innovative square mile on the planet" due to the high concentration of successful startups that have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010. "[135], Cambridge obtains water from Hobbs Brook (in Lincoln and Waltham) and Stony Brook (Waltham and Weston), as well as an emergency connection to the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and part of the Boston metropolitan area as a major suburb of Boston. Cambridge has been ranked as one of the most liberal cities in America. According to the United States Census Bureau, Cambridge has a total area of 7.1 square miles (18 km2), of which 6.4 square miles (17 km2) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) (9.82%) is water. Ayer | Health care and biotechnology firms such as Genzyme, Biogen Idec, bluebird bio, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Sanofi, Pfizer and Novartis[68] have significant presences in the city. [138] A new water treatment plant opened in 2001. 1600 Massachusetts Ave #806, Cambridge, MA 02138 View this property at 1600 Massachusetts Ave #806, Cambridge, MA 02138 1600 Massachusetts Ave #806 Cambridge MA 02138 Save [66][67] As a cradle of technological innovation, Cambridge was home to technology firms Analog Devices, Akamai, Bolt, Beranek, and Newman (BBN Technologies) (now part of Raytheon), General Radio (later GenRad), Lotus Development Corporation (now part of IBM), Polaroid, Symbolics, and Thinking Machines. We are funded by individual and corporate donations and receive no City of Cambridge funding. Maynard | Die Stadtverordneten und Komiteemitglieder werden alle zwei Jahre anhand des Single-transferable-vote (STV)-Systems gewählt. The 1980s brought a wave of high-technology startups. [citation needed], The proximity of Cambridge's universities has also made the city a center for nonprofit groups and think tanks, including the National Bureau of Economic Research, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cultural Survival, and One Laptop per Child. The Harvard bus tunnel, under Harvard Square, connects to the Red Line underground. These include: Cambridge's residential neighborhoods border but are not defined by the squares. Notable historic buildings in the city include: The city has an active music scene, from classical performances to the latest popular bands. Other major biotech and pharmaceutical firms expanding their presence in Cambridge include GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, Shire, and Pfizer. Boston (US: / ˈ b ɔː s t ə n /, UK: / ˈ b ɒ s t ə n /) is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States and the 21st most populous city in the United States. Cambridge | The peak population of Cambridge was in 1950, when its population was 120,740. Massachusetts liegt in der Massachusetts Bay, grenzt im Norden an New Hampshire und Vermont, im Westen an New York, im Süden an Connecticut und Rhode Island.Im Osten liegt der Atlantische Ozean.Die Inseln Martha’s Vineyard und Nantucket liegen an der südöstlichen Küste.. Die Einwohnerzahl betrug laut der letzten Volkszählung im Jahr 2010 105.201 (Schätzung 2017: rund 114.000). The racial makeup of the city was 66.60% White, 11.70% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 15.10% Asian (3.7% Chinese, 1.4% Asian Indian, 1.2% Korean, 1.0% Japanese[59]), 0.01% Pacific Islander, 2.10% from other races, and 4.30% from two or more races. Contrary to popular belief, the road system did not evolve from longstanding cow-paths. It also began to become an intellectual, rather than an industrial, center. Reopening: For questions about reopening Cambridge during COVID-19, please call 617-349-4300 or email 311@cambridgema.gov. Ashby | [21] In 1650, Governor Thomas Dudley signed the charter creating the corporation that still governs Harvard College.[22]. In recent history, the media has highlighted the salary of the city manager as one of the highest for a Massachusetts civic employee. The Acting Chief is Gerard Mahoney. How noticeable is the Reaction and how it takes a long time until they entry? Newton | When Radcliffe College was established in 1879 the town became a mecca for some of the nation's most academically talented female students. [139], In October 2016, the City of Cambridge announced that, due to drought conditions, they would begin buying water from the MWRA. Cambridge has a city government led by a mayor and a nine-member city council. In October 2014, Cambridge City Manager Richard Rossi appointed a citizen Broadband Task Force to "examine options to increase competition, reduce pricing, and improve speed, reliability and customer service for both residents and businesses. The coming of the railroad to North Cambridge and Northwest Cambridge led to three major changes: the development of massive brickyards and brickworks between Massachusetts Ave., Concord Ave. and Alewife Brook; the ice-cutting industry launched by Frederic Tudor on Fresh Pond; and the carving up of the last estates into residential subdivisions to house the thousands of immigrants who arrived to work in the new industries. In 1636, the Newe College (later renamed Harvard College after benefactor John Harvard) was founded by the Massachusetts Bay Colony to train ministers. The performances are coordinated through a public process that has been developed collaboratively by the performers,[84] city administrators, private organizations and business groups. And LabCentral provides a shared laboratory facility for approximately 25 emerging biotech companies. Browse photos, see new properties, get open house info, and research neighborhoods on Trulia. The 5th district seat is held by Democrat Katherine Clark, who replaced now Senator Ed Markey in a 2013 special election; the 7th is represented by Democrat Ayanna Pressley, elected in 2018. How noticeable is the Reaction and how it takes a long time until they entry? In the last 23 presidential elections dating back to the nomination of Al Smith in 1928, the Democratic nominee has carried Cambridge in every election. Im Süden liegt die Halbinsel Cape Code, die ein beliebter Ort für die Ferien ist. Cambridge. Massachusetts liegt in der Massachusetts Bay, grenzt im Norden an New Hampshire und Vermont, im Westen an New York, im Süden an Connecticut und Rhode Island.Im Osten liegt der Atlantische Ozean.Die Inseln Martha’s Vineyard und Nantucket liegen an der südöstlichen Küste.. [12] The original village site is now within Harvard Square. Stoneham | Since 1928, the only Republican nominee to come within ten points of carrying Cambridge is Dwight Eisenhower in his 1956 re-election bid. 7,36 % der Bevölkerung sind Hispanics oder Latinos jeglicher Herkunft. [74] Also around that time, e-commerce giants Staples[75] and Amazon.com[76] said they would be opening research and innovation centers in Kendall Square. Until recently, Cambridge's mix of amenities and proximity to Boston kept housing prices relatively stable despite the bursting of the United States housing bubble. 130 Homes For Sale in Cambridge, MA. Route 2A runs the length of the city, chiefly along Massachusetts Avenue. [c] Most of the Tory estates were confiscated after the Revolution. Hier gibt es nicht nur reichlich Gelegenheiten zum Schwimmen und Surfen, sondern auch zahlreiche Radwege, auf denen sich die Landschaft mit dem Rad erforsch… Cambridge befindet sich im Middlesex County im US-Bundesstaat Massachusetts. 1600 Massachusetts Ave #806, Cambridge, MA 02138 View this property at 1600 Massachusetts Ave #806, Cambridge, MA 02138 1600 Massachusetts Ave #806 Cambridge MA 02138 Save Name Kreis Einwohner Zensus 2000-04-01 Einwohner Zensus 2010-04-01 Einwohner Schätzung 2019-07-01 ; Cambridge: Cambridge (/ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/[5] KAYM-brij) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and part of the Boston metropolitan area as a major suburb of Boston. The end of rent control in 1994 prompted many Cambridge renters to move to more affordable housing in Somerville and other cities or towns. [63] Cambridge enjoys the highest possible bond credit rating, AAA, with all three Wall Street rating agencies.[64]. NOTICE: Inspectional Services will be open to members of the public, by appointment only, Tuesday and Thursday from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Between 1850 and 1900, Cambridge took on much of its present character—streetcar suburban development along the turnpikes, with working-class and industrial neighborhoods focused on East Cambridge, comfortable middle-class housing on the old Cambridgeport and Mid-Cambridge estates, and upper-class enclaves near Harvard University and on the minor hills. [69] Most of Cambridge's biotech firms are in Kendall Square and East Cambridge, which decades ago were the city's center of manufacturing. Disclaimer: School attendance zone boundaries are supplied by Pitney Bowes and are subject to change.Check with the applicable school district prior to making a decision based on these boundaries. What was the peak population of Cambridge? In the city, the population was spread out, with 13.3% of the population under the age of 18, 21.2% from 18 to 24, 38.6% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The city of Cambridge is protected by the Cambridge Fire Department. Established in 1832, the CFD operates eight engine companies, four ladder companies, one rescue company, and two paramedic squad companies from eight fire stations located throughout the city. The new bridges and roads made what were formerly estates and marshland into prime industrial and residential districts. In 1950, Cambridge was the 87th largest city in the US; now its fallen to the 238th largest city in the US. Cambridge grew slowly as an agricultural village eight miles (13 km) by road from Boston, the colony's capital. Es gibt 44.725 Wohntrakte bei einer durchschnittlichen Dichte von 2685/km2 (6957,1/mi2). Sherborn | [127], Cambridge was a county seat of Middlesex County, along with Lowell, until the abolition of county government. On several central MIT streets, bike lanes transfer onto the sidewalk. 40.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Die Einwohnerentwicklung von Cambridge sowie verwandte Informationen und Dienste (Wetter, Wikipedia, Google, Bilder). Disclaimer: School attendance zone boundaries are supplied by Pitney Bowes and are subject to change.Check with the applicable school district prior to making a decision based on these boundaries. In der Stadt ist die Altersstruktur der Bevölkerung gestreut mit 13,3 % unter 18 Jahren, 21,2 % von 18 bis 24, 38,6 % von 25 bis 44, 17,8 % von 45 bis 64 und 9,2 % mit einem Alter von 65 Jahren oder mehr. [30] The Blake and Knowles Steam Pump Company (1886), the Kendall Boiler and Tank Company (1880, now in Chelmsford, Massachusetts) and the New England Glass Company (1818–1878) were among the industrial manufacturers in what are now Kendall Square and East Cambridge. Das Middlesex County ist ein County im Bundesstaat Massachusetts der Vereinigten Staaten. Newton Highlands | In addition, the town was connected to the Boston & Maine Railroad,[23] leading to the development of Porter Square as well as the creation of neighboring Somerville from the formerly rural parts of Charlestown. The mayor is not the city's chief executive. [155] The campuses of Harvard and MIT are patrolled by the Harvard University Police Department and MIT Police Department, respectively. Cambridge is served by the MBTA, including the Porter Square Station on the regional Commuter Rail; the Lechmere Station on the Green Line; and the Red Line at Alewife, Porter Square, Harvard Square, Central Square, and Kendall Square/MIT Stations. [citation needed] Cambridge-based VisiCorp made the first spreadsheet software for personal computers, Visicalc, and helped propel the Apple II to major consumer success. Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Greater Boston area. [1] Cambridge är administrativ huvudort (county seat) i Middlesex County tillsammans med orten Lowell.Cambridge är belägen väster om Charles River. As of July 2019, it was the fifth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, Worcester, Springfield, and Lowell. Dies ist durchaus angemessen, da es eine große Anzahl von Arbeitsstellen in Cambridge gibt und einige Teile der Stadt sogar urbaner sind als Teile von Boston. In late January 2012—less than a year after acquiring Billerica-based analytic database management company, Vertica—Hewlett-Packard announced it would also be opening its first offices in Cambridge. We have reviews of the best places to see in Cambridge. Carlisle | Thomas Dudley, his daughter Anne Bradstreet, and her husband Simon were among the town's first settlers. In 1950, Cambridge was the 87th largest city in the US; now its fallen to the 238th largest city in the US. Uhrzeit und Datum in Cambridge | USA - Massachusetts und viele weitere Infos rund um Cambridge | USA - Massachusetts finden Sie hier. The tunnel was partially reconfigured when the Red Line was extended to Alewife in the early 1980s. Though the county government was abolished in 1997, the county still exists as a geographical and political region. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and the Sandwich Glass Museum on Cape Cod also have a few pieces. Hopkinton | Sie wurde benannt zu Ehren von Cambridge , England , der Stadt, wo die Gründerväter studiert hatten ( Universität Cambridge ). A second bridge, the Canal Bridge, opened in 1809 alongside the new Middlesex Canal. Cambridge also has several private schools, including: Cambridge is served by the Cambridge Chronicle, the oldest surviving weekly paper in the United States. This land includes a 2.25-mile walking trail around the reservoir and a public 9-hole golf course.[89]. Innerhalb der Stadt verkehren die vier Linien des Oberleitungsbus Cambridge und diverse Omnibuslinien, auch für die straßengebundenen Verkehrsmittel ist die MBTA zuständig. [124], Louis DePasquale is the City Manager, having succeeded Lisa C. Peterson, the Acting City Manager and Cambridge's first woman City Manager, on November 14, 2016. There were 47,291 housing units at an average density of 7,354.7 per square mile (2,840.3/km2). [12][16], The town comprised a much larger area than the present city,[12] with various outlying parts becoming independent towns over the years: Cambridge Village (later Newtown and now Newton) in 1688,[17] Cambridge Farms (now Lexington) in 1712[12] or 1713,[18] and Little or South Cambridge (now Brighton)[a] and Menotomy or West Cambridge (now Arlington) in 1807. In Cambridge Highlands, the technology company Bolt, Beranek, & Newman produced the first network router in 1969, and hosted the invention of computer-to-computer email in 1971. Neighborhood Nine or Radcliffe (formerly called Peabody, until the recent relocation of a neighborhood school by that name) is bordered on the north by railroad tracks, on the south by Concord Avenue, on the west by railroad tracks, and on the east by Massachusetts Avenue. Sie wurde zu Ehren der englischen Stadt Cambridge benannt, in der die Gründerväter der Stadt studiert hatten (Universität Cambridge). [148], Cambridge has an official bicycle committee. Cafe pamplona sign cambridge ma josfina yanguas.jpg 2,912 × 2,048; 3.39 MB From 1868–1880, Republicans Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, and James Garfield each won Cambridge, Grant doing so by margins of over 20 points in both of his campaigns. Celebrate and remember the lives we have lost in Cambridge, Massachusetts. By the American Revolution, most residents lived near the Common and Harvard College, with most of the town comprising farms and estates. Chelmsford | Auf 100 Frauen kommen 96,1 Männer. There is none on public display in Cambridge, but the Toledo Museum of Art has a large collection. [66] Google,[72] IBM Research, Microsoft Research, and Philips Research[73] maintain offices in Cambridge. Im Osten und Süden der Stadt grenzt Cambridge an Boston, im Norden an Somerville und Arlington und im Westen an Watertown und Belmont.. Bevölkerung. Massachusetts grenzt an Vermont, New Hampshire, New York, Connecticut und Rhode Island. Die Bevölkerungsdichte beträgt 6086,1/km (15.766,1/mi ). Soon after, turnpikes were built: the Cambridge and Concord Turnpike (today's Broadway and Concord Ave.), the Middlesex Turnpike (Hampshire St. and Massachusetts Ave. northwest of Porter Square), and what are today's Cambridge, Main, and Harvard Streets connected various areas of Cambridge to the bridges. ; Proposal To Absorb Cambridge And Other Near-By Towns", "Chapter V: The University at Cambridge, and encouragement of literature, etc. Name Kreis Einwohner Zensus 2000-04-01 Einwohner Zensus 2010-04-01 Einwohner Schätzung 2019-07-01 ; Cambridge: [35] The biotech and pharmaceutical industries have since thrived in Cambridge, which now includes headquarters for Biogen and Genzyme; laboratories for Novartis, Teva, Takeda, Alnylam, Ironwood, Catabasis, Moderna Therapeutics, Editas Medicine; support companies such as Cytel; and many smaller companies. "Distinguished for Classical Learning and New Institutions", Part of West Cambridge joined the new town of. [36] While considerable class, race, and age diversity persisted, it became harder for those who grew up in the city to afford to stay. By the middle of the 19th century, it was the world's largest and most modern glassworks. Tyngsborough | The average January temperature is 26.6 °F (- 3 °C), making Cambridge part of Group D, independent of the isotherm. Littleton | Tewksbury | View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. According to Cotton Mather, Newtowne was chosen for the site of the college by the Great and General Court (the Massachusetts legislature) primarily for its proximity to the popular and highly respected Puritan preacher Thomas Shepard. Bike parking is common and there are bike lanes on many streets, although concerns have been expressed regarding the suitability of many of the lanes. Es gibt 44.725 Wohntrakte bei einer durchschnittlichen Dichte von 2685/km (6957,1/mi ). Army. North Reading | [7] It is one of two de jure county seats of Middlesex County, although the county's government was abolished in 1997. Harvard University had always been important as both a landowner and an institution, but it began to play a more dominant role in the city's life and culture. Das Durchschnittsalter beträgt 30 Jahre. Westford | The water is then redistributed downhill via gravity to individual users in the city. Third District court has shifted operations to Medford, and the county Sheriff's office awaits near-term relocation.[128]. Cambridge [ˈkeɪmbɹɪdʒ] ist eine Stadt im US-Bundesstaat Massachusetts und Vorort von Boston.Sie wurde benannt zu Ehren von Cambridge, England, der Stadt, wo die Gründerväter studiert hatten (Universität Cambridge).Cambridge ist bekannt durch die Harvard University und das Massachusetts Institute of Technology.. Cambridge befindet sich in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. On January 24, 1776, Henry Knox arrived with artillery captured from Fort Ticonderoga, which enabled Washington to drive the British army out of Boston. Rather, the city manager, who is appointed by the city council, serves in that capacity. Dazu gehören: Auch wenn man oft gedruckte Verweise auf die „Boston/Cambridge Area“ sieht, bevorzugt Cambridge eine Bewahrung seiner eigenen Identität. [1] Cambridge är administrativ huvudort (county seat) i Middlesex County tillsammans med orten Lowell.Cambridge är belägen väster om Charles River. Every Democratic nominee since Massachusetts native John F. Kennedy in 1960 has received at least 70% of the vote, except for Jimmy Carter in 1976 and 1980. The state's senior United States Senator is Democrat Elizabeth Warren, elected in 2012, who lives in Cambridge. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 28. Only the Cambridge Brands subsidiary of Tootsie Roll Industries remains in town, still manufacturing Junior Mints in the old Welch factory on Main Street. Rund um Harvard, älteste Hochschule der USA, entstanden weitere Bildungseinrichtungen und, im 19. [24] The city's commercial center began to shift from Harvard Square to Central Square, which became the city's downtown around that time. As of July 2019[update], it was the fifth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, Worcester, Springfield, and Lowell. Dunstable | Cable television service is provided by Comcast Communications. In May 1638,[15] the settlement's name was changed to Cambridge in honor of the university in Cambridge, England. Cambridge is home to the following commercially licensed and student-run radio stations: Cambridge Community Television (CCTV) has served the city since its inception in 1988. Bitcoin cambridge ma: My effects after 7 months - Proof & facts And now the described Effects of Bitcoin cambridge ma. Medford | Cambridge [ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ] ist eine Stadt im US-Bundesstaat Massachusetts und ein Vorort von Boston. Newton Centre | Nonantum | Lincoln | The city proper covers 48.4 square miles (125 km 2) with an estimated population of 692,600 in 2019, also making it the most populous city in New England. Oktober 2020 um 09:43 Uhr bearbeitet. Cambridge has seven official sister cities with active relationships:[158], Cambridge has ten additional official sister city relationships that are not active:[158][163]. [145], While Bicycling Magazine in 2006 rated Boston as one of the worst cities in the nation for bicycling,[146] it has given Cambridge honorable mention as one of the best[147] and was called by the magazine "Boston's Great Hope". Street musicians and other performers entertain tourists and locals in Harvard Square during the warmer months. Cambridge. Although it is located just across the Charles River from Boston, Cambridge has a distinct vibe that is noticeable immediately. Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site (1759), former home of poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and headquarters of George Washington, Harvard Graduate Center/Harkness Commons, by, Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Harvard, one of the few buildings in the US by, Radcliffe College (now merged with Harvard College), Baldwin School (formerly the Agassiz School). Media in category "Cambridge, Massachusetts" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Das Middlesex County ist ein County im Bundesstaat Massachusetts der Vereinigten Staaten. Zillow has 149 homes for sale in Cambridge MA. Der Bürgermeister wird von und aus den Stadtverordneten gewählt, dient als Vorsitzender der Stadtratsversammlungen und sitzt außerdem im Schulkomitee. It is home to restaurants, bars, music venues and boutiques. [70][71], None of the high-technology firms that once dominated the economy was among the 25 largest employers in 2005, but by 2008 Akamai and ITA Software were. (This was in turn replaced in the market by Microsoft Excel). Although known as a Cambridge landmark, much of the cemetery lies within Watertown. Cambridge [ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ] ist eine Stadt im US-Bundesstaat Massachusetts und ein Vorort von Boston. Cambridge has been called the "City of Squares",[39] as most of its commercial districts are major street intersections known as squares. It attracts Value from the very much brilliant Nature Your Organism, by Use of already given Processes. A connection to Watertown is under construction. The 1888 building was a donation of Frederick H. Rindge. Metropolitan areas have +150,000 according to source at the time estimated. Cambridge (/ ˈ k eɪ m b r ɪ dʒ / KAYM-brij) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and part of the Boston metropolitan area as a major suburb of Boston. Cambridge je mesto v USA v štáte Massachusetts a je súčasťou bostonskej aglomerácie. Auburndale | Boston (US: / ˈ b ɔː s t ə n /, UK: / ˈ b ɒ s t ə n /) is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States and the 21st most populous city in the United States. Alewife Station, the terminus of the Red Line, has a large multi-story parking garage (at a rate of $7 per day as of 2015[update]).[142]. Reading | In the mid-19th century, Cambridge was the center of a literary revolution. Auf dem Stand der Volkszählung von 2000 haben 101.355 Einwohner, 42.615 Haushalte und 17.599 Familien ihren Wohnsitz in der Stadt. This is the primary site of Harvard University and a major Cambridge shopping area. Boxborough | Since October 2010, there has also been intercity bus service between Alewife Station (Cambridge) and New York City.[153]. In the end, Cambridge decided to allow such experiments but passed safety regulations in 1977. The settlement was initially referred to as "the newe towne". As of July 2019 , it was the fifth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, Worcester, Springfield, and Lowell. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Marlborough | The per capita income for the city was $31,156. Although it is located just across the Charles River from Boston, Cambridge has a distinct vibe that is noticeable immediately. Erstaunliche Dinge, die Sie nicht über Cambridge, MA kannten Cambridge, Massachusetts sitzt oft im Schatten - des ursprünglichen Cambridge; von Boston, seiner viel größeren Schwesterstadt am Charles River; und sogar von den unglaublichen Bildungseinrichtungen, die es auf die Landkarte bringen. It is the MBTA. Zillow has 149 homes for sale in Cambridge MA. Several major roads lead to Cambridge, including Route 2, Route 16 and the McGrath Highway (Route 28). [12][13] Official Massachusetts records show the name rendered as Newe Towne by 1632, and as Newtowne by 1638.[13][14]. It is one of two de jure county seats of Middlesex County, although the county's government was abolished in 1997. Newton Lower Falls | Dracut |